{"id":1431,"date":"2014-11-30T22:15:28","date_gmt":"2014-11-30T20:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.izmirkonzulatbih.org\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2014-12-01T10:25:53","modified_gmt":"2014-12-01T08:25:53","slug":"yeni-asirin-roportaji-bosnaklarin-schnidleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/2014\/11\/30\/yeni-asirin-roportaji-bosnaklarin-schnidleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni As\u0131r’\u0131n r\u00f6portaj\u0131: Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n Schnidler’i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2014-11-30-01\"<\/a>\u0130zmirli siyaset\u00e7i ve i\u015fadam\u0131 Kemal Baysak\u2019\u0131n, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bosna\u2019y\u0131 kan g\u00f6l\u00fcne \u00e7eviren i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce Bo\u015fnak\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cBo\u015fnaklar\u0131n Shindler\u2019i\u201d de denilen Baysak, 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 Yeni As\u0131r\u2019a anlatt\u0131<\/p>\n

DUYGU ERG\u00dcDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Nazi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan 1100 Yahudi’yi kurtaran Oskar Schindler’in hikayesi \u0130zmir’de ger\u00e7ek oldu. \u0130zmirli Bo\u015fnak sanayici Kemal Baysak’\u0131n, 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan S\u0131rp katliam\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Bosna Hersekli ailelere t\u0131pk\u0131 Schindler’in takti\u011fiyle kucak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kan ve deh\u015fetin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcnlerde Bosnal\u0131 aileleri, T\u00fcrkiye’ye getiren Baysak, onlar i\u00e7in Egekent’te ev kiralad\u0131, dayad\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedi. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta olanlar\u0131 okuttu, anne babalar\u0131n\u0131 ise i\u015fe yerle\u015ftirdi. Kendisine ba\u015fvuran 200 ki\u015finin herbirine tek tek yard\u0131m elini uzatan Bosna Hersek Fahri Ba\u015fkonsolosu Kemal Baysak, “Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n Schindler”i oldu. Katliam i\u00e7in “Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kara bir leke” yorumunda bulunan Baysak, “Bo\u015fnak oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insan oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in yard\u0131m ettim” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koparmad\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130zmir’deydiniz, ne hissetiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O zamanlar ileti\u015fim \u015fimdiki kadar kolay de\u011fildi ama bizim Bosna Hersek ile ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hi\u00e7 kopmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6t\u00fc haberler geldik\u00e7e y\u00fcre\u011fim yan\u0131yordu. Bosna’da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ac\u0131mas\u0131z sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri oldu, \u00fcstelik bu Avrupa’n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 1 milyon 300 bin insan bu sava\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Bosna’dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Y\u00fcre\u011fim hala yan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an onca insan size ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bu nas\u0131l oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bosna sava\u015f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an insanlar ya T\u00fcrkiye’deki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yanlar\u0131na geldi ya da K\u0131rklareli’ndeki M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. 200 kadar soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ise 1993 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda biz misafir ettik.<\/p>\n

– Onlar \u0130zmir’e nas\u0131l geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bosna ile olan irtibat\u0131m\u0131z hi\u00e7 kesilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bizim, buradaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilenler var. \u00d6nce onlar telefon edip “Biz geliyoruz” dedi. Biz de hi\u00e7birini geri \u00e7evirmedik. Belgrad’tan, \u00dcsk\u00fcp’ten, Karada\u011f’dan telefonlar geliyordu. Her telefonda “Buyrun, gelin” dedik. Bize bu \u015fekilde ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

-200 ailenin geldi\u011fini biliyorum, nas\u0131l yard\u0131m ettiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakamazd\u0131k. Egekent’te evlerimize yerle\u015ftirdik. Hepsine elimizdeki binalar yeti\u015fmedi. Kiral\u0131k daireler tuttuk. E\u015fim Pervin Baysak, evlerin e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken \u00e7ok yard\u0131m etti. Ailecek kucak a\u00e7t\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdik<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015f durumlar\u0131 nas\u0131l oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda doktor olanlar vard\u0131. Y\u00d6K’ten denkliklerini ald\u0131lar. D\u00f6nemin Valisi Kutlu Akta\u015f da onlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi. Belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131m\u0131z onlara ula\u015f\u0131m kartlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. \u0130lkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131 okula ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Doktorlar\u0131m\u0131za da hastanelerde Say\u0131n Valimizin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6rev verdiler. Teknik elemanlara da bulduklar\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fcsaadesi verildi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

– Ailece sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bo\u015fnak bir soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130zmir’de akrabas\u0131n\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trebinje’den Karada\u011f’a oradan da \u00dcsk\u00fcp’e ge\u00e7mi\u015fler. Ancak akrabalar\u0131na ula\u015famay\u0131nca bizim Dubrovnik’teki tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 telefonla aray\u0131p, yard\u0131m istemi\u015fler. Onlar da bizim ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve telefon numaram\u0131z\u0131 vermi\u015fler. Bizi arad\u0131lar, rahmetli karde\u015fim Salih ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bosna’dan ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki akrabalar\u0131na ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince karde\u015fim onlar\u0131 davet etti.<\/p>\n

-Sonra geldiler mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onlar da \u00dcsk\u00fcp’ten otob\u00fcse binmi\u015fler. Otob\u00fcste Makedonyal\u0131 T\u00fcrkler de varm\u0131\u015f. Dil bilmiyorlar, bir kad\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istemi\u015fler. O kad\u0131n da onlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da \u0130zmir otob\u00fcs\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirince bizi arad\u0131. Var\u0131\u015f saatinde garajdan o\u011flum gitti ald\u0131. 4 yeti\u015fkin iki de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ismi Fad\u0131l ve Neyra… 3-4 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ben o ak\u015fam eve ge\u00e7 gelmi\u015ftim. Yeme\u011fimizi yedik. Onlar\u0131 bir g\u00fczel a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131k. Evimiz de 7. kattayd\u0131. U\u00e7ak ge\u00e7ince Fad\u0131l ve Neyra korkuyla kap\u0131ya ko\u015ftu. “Bodrum” diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n o \u00e7ocuklarda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izi g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Sakinle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Art\u0131k g\u00fcvende olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledik.<\/p>\n

-Fad\u0131l ve Neyra ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor musunuz? \u015eimdi neredeler, ne yap\u0131yorlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. Onlar Avustralya’ya gittiler. Neyra ekonomi okudu. Fad\u0131l da in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fini bitirdi. Avustralya’ya gidince onlar\u0131n evinde kal\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130kisini de \u00e7ok seviyorum.<\/p>\n

-Di\u011fer aileler ne zaman geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1995’in Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n ate\u015fkes ilan etmesiyle Dayton Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dayton Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan sonra \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Bosna’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda geri d\u00f6nmeleri tamamland\u0131. Bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 ailelere kendi r\u0131zalar\u0131yla evlerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na dair ka\u011f\u0131tlar imzalatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. O evleri harabeye d\u00f6nse de geri ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Schindler kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oskar Schindler, 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Moravia B\u00f6lgesi’nde do\u011fdu. Alman i\u015fadam\u0131 Schindler, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, bin 200’e yak\u0131n Yahudi’yi kendi fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtard\u0131. 1982’de Thomas Keneally taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Schindler’in hayat\u0131 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda yedi Oscarl\u0131 film olan Schindler’in Listesi’ne de konu oldu.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f tarihi : 30.11.2014 20.41 G\u00fcncelleme : 20.41 [YA\u015eAM]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmirli siyaset\u00e7i ve i\u015fadam\u0131 Kemal Baysak\u2019\u0131n, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bosna\u2019y\u0131 kan g\u00f6l\u00fcne \u00e7eviren i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce Bo\u015fnak\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cBo\u015fnaklar\u0131n Shindler\u2019i\u201d de denilen Baysak, 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 Yeni As\u0131r\u2019a anlatt\u0131 DUYGU ERG\u00dcDEN 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Nazi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan 1100 Yahudi’yi kurtaran Oskar Schindler’in hikayesi \u0130zmir’de ger\u00e7ek oldu. \u0130zmirli Bo\u015fnak sanayici Kemal Baysak’\u0131n, 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1437,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkemalbaysak.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}